The Rowlatt act 1919 was the British government response to Gandhi’s growing Satyagraha movements. Hence it is an important topic for your exams.
Therefore,
We Studyless.in has meticulously prepared “MCQ Quiz The Rowlatt Act Class 10 |Nationalism In India” so that you could answer any MCQ question on Rowlatt act. This is the 4th NCERT based MCQ Quiz on the Topic Wise series Of MCQs quiz on Nationalism In India class 10 cbse.
Also Read| Explanation – Nationalism In India
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Rowlatt Act Important Q&A For MCQs
Q: What prompted Gandhi to launch a nationwide satyagraha in 1919?
A: The Rowlatt Act
Q: How was the Rowlatt Act passed in the Imperial Legislative Council?
A: Despite united opposition of Indian members
Q: What powers did the Rowlatt Act give the government?
A: To repress political activities and detain prisoners without trial for two years
Q: How did Gandhi plan to begin the protest against the Rowlatt Act?
A: With a hartal on 6 April
Q: What actions showed popular support for the Rowlatt satyagraha?
A: Rallies in cities, strikes in railway workshops, shops closed down
Q: Why did the British administration clamp down on nationalists?
A: They were alarmed by the popular upsurge and feared disruption of railways and telegraph
Q: What happened in Amritsar on 10 April?
A: Police fired on a peaceful procession, leading to violent reactions
Q: Who took command after martial law was imposed in Punjab?
A: General Dyer
Q: What happened at Jallianwalla Bagh on 13 April?
A: Dyer blocked exits and fired on a crowd, killing hundreds
Q: What did General Dyer say was his purpose in ordering the firing?
A: To ‘produce a moral effect’ and create terror and awe in satyagrahis
Q: How did people in north Indian towns react to the Jallianwalla Bagh massacre?
A: They took to streets: strikes, clashes with police, attacks on government buildings
Q: What forms of humiliation did the British use to terrorise people?
A: Made them crawl on streets, rub noses on ground, salute sahibs, flogged them, bombed villages
Q: Why did Gandhi call off the Rowlatt satyagraha?
A: Because violence was spreading
Q: What did Gandhi feel was necessary before launching a broader movement?
A: Bringing Hindus and Muslims closer together
Q: What issue did Gandhi take up to unite Hindus and Muslims?
A: The Khilafat issue
Q: Why was the Khilafat issue important to Indian Muslims?
A: The Khalifa was seen as the spiritual head of the Islamic world
Q: Where and when was the Khilafat Committee formed?
A: Bombay, March 1919
Q: Which Muslim leaders worked with Gandhi on the Khilafat issue?
A: Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali
Q: At which Congress session did Gandhi push for non-cooperation linked to Khilafat and swaraj?
A: Calcutta, September 1920
Q: What two goals was the non-cooperation movement meant to support?
A: Khilafat and swaraj
MCQ Quiz The Rowlatt Act Class 10| Nationalism In India
The MCQ Quiz below is stricly based on NCERT Class 10 history Chapter 2 – Nationalism In India.
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FAQs : MCQ Quiz The Rowlatt Act Class 10
Q1: I thought the Salt Act was also a major law. Why is the Rowlatt Act the correct answer for prompting the satyagraha and not the Salt Act?
A: The Salt Act (or Salt Tax) was the focus of the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930 (the Dandi March). The Rowlatt Act was passed in 1919 and was the immediate cause for Gandhi to launch his first nationwide satyagraha that same year. It’s important to associate the correct event with the correct year.
Q2: The option “With a march to Delhi” sounds like the Salt March or Dandi March. Why is it wrong here?
A: You are right to be cautious. A march was indeed a key strategy for Gandhi, but it was used later for the Salt Satyagraha (1930). For the Rowlatt Satyagraha (1919), Gandhi’s plan specifically began with a nationwide hartal (strike) on April 6th, not a march.
Q3: Why is “To reduce taxes on peasants” a wrong answer for the powers given by the Rowlatt Act? The British did impose taxes.
A: While the British did impose heavy taxes, the Rowlatt Act itself was not about economics. It was purely a political and repressive law. Its sole purpose was to suppress political dissent by allowing arrest without trial. Taxes were a separate issue dealt with in other movements.
Q4: For the question on popular support, why is “Soldiers mutinied” incorrect? Didn’t soldiers later rebel?
A: While there were soldier mutinies later (e.g., in 1946), during the Rowlatt protests of 1919, the key actions were non-violent civil disobedience like strikes, closing shops, and rallies. Widespread military mutiny did not occur at this specific time. The correct answer describes the actual, observed events.
Q5: I thought Gandhi never stopped a movement. Why did he call off the Rowlatt Satyagraha?
A: This is a crucial point. Gandhi called off the movement because it turned violent in some places, like Punjab. A core principle of Gandhi’s satyagraha was strict non-violence (ahimsa). He believed a violent movement was worse than no movement at all and that people needed more discipline for successful non-violent struggle.
Q6: Why is “Bringing Hindus and Muslims closer together” the necessary step before a broader movement? Why not just start the movement?
A: Gandhi was a strategic leader. He saw that a mass movement against a powerful empire required maximum unity. The Khilafat issue provided a concrete cause that deeply concerned Indian Muslims. By supporting it, Gandhi built an unprecedented level of Hindu-Muslim unity, which became the foundation for the much larger Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22).
Q7: The Khilafat issue was about a Turkish ruler. Why was it so important to Indians?
A: The Ottoman Khalifa was considered the spiritual leader (Caliph) of Muslims worldwide. Indian Muslims felt a strong religious duty to protect his position. The British betrayal of Turkey after World War I hurt their religious sentiments, making it a major political issue in India and a powerful tool for mobilization.
Q8: Is it correct to say the Rowlatt Act was passed because of the united Indian opposition?
A: No, that is incorrect. The fact that it was passed despite unanimous Indian opposition is what made the Act so controversial and insulting. It showed the British government’s disregard for Indian opinion and its autocratic nature, which is why it sparked such anger.
